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小川、湯川與中谷家族書畫帖
Album of Calligraphy and Painting by the Ogawa, Yukawa, and Nakaya Families

【釋文】
(1)昭和丙子(1936)十月七日,小川琢治。
(2)昭和十九年(1944)九月三日,明月夜,談及倭鉛,小川芳樹。
(3)昭和十二年(1937)三月二十八日,青木寛夫。
(4)昭和十二年十月四日,中野友子。
(5)昭和十五年(1940)十月卅一日,中谷静子。
【說明】
此冊頁原為湯川秀樹珍藏的小冊,記錄其與親友的交誼記事,內容包括時間、地點與題記,並可見他們以漢詩、和歌、繪畫與書法互相唱和。留下紀錄的人物主要屬於以下三個家族:
i. 小川家族:小川塚治(父)、小川芳樹(長兄)、貝塚茂樹(原姓小川,二兄)、小川環樹(四弟)、小川妙子(二姊)。
ii. 湯川家族:湯川蜻洋(1891-卒年待考,秀樹之妻兄,醫師)、山本京子(蜻洋之妻,大審院檢事)、湯川淑子(蜻洋之長女)。
iii. 中谷家族:中谷宇吉郎(物理學者)、中谷靜子(原姓寺垣,宇吉郎再婚之妻)、中谷冬子(宇吉郎之妹)。
此外,亦有熊谷寛夫(1911–1977,原姓青木,物理學者)等學者於冊中留跡。
【Description】
This album was originally a small notebook cherished by Hideki Yukawa, recording moments of exchange with family members and close friends. Entries note dates, locations, and brief inscriptions, and reveal how the participants responded to one another through Chinese poetry, waka, painting, and calligraphy. The individuals whose traces appear in the album belong primarily to the following three families:
i. The Ogawa family:
Takuji Ogawa (father); Yoshiki Ogawa (elder brother); Shigeki Kaizuka (second elder brother; originally surnamed Ogawa); Tamaki Ogawa (fourth younger brother); and Taeko Ogawa (second elder sister).
ii. The Yukawa family:
Seiyō Yukawa (b. 1891; Hideki Yukawa’s brother-in-law and a physician); Kyōko Yamamoto (wife of Seiyō Yukawa, who served as a prosecutor at the Great Court of Cassation); and Toshiko Yukawa (eldest daughter of Seiyō Yukawa).
iii. The Nakaya family:
Ukichiro Nakaya (physicist); Shizuko Nakaya (née Teragaki, Nakaya’s second wife); and Fuyuko Nakaya (Nakaya’s younger sister).
In addition, scholars such as Hiroo Kumagai (1911–1977; originally surnamed Aoki), a physicist, also left records in the album.