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端方/手卷

1861-1911
Duanfang/Handscroll,1909

20.8長×128.5寬cm(局部)

寄2023-1733

DSC06253_edited.png

【說明】

 

端方，字午橋，號陶齋，滿州正白旗人，1905年奉派為出使西方考察時政的五大臣之一。在晚清政壇為開明派，主張憲政與漸進式的新政改革，尤其關心文化教育的創制，積極創設各省師範學校、公共圖書館、幼稚園、女子學校、辦理監獄教育，更於南京舉辦第一場博覽會，並自設博物館，還建議設動物園，增廣民眾常識。

此展品為端方在兩江總督時的奏議，督促各省普設中等與初等實業學堂，以提昇各項產業的創新。文中提及1904年已設農工礦電與蠶桑實業學堂，並應改良師資、設備，並主張創辦全國性的賽會(博覽會)，以振興各省地方產業。

【Description】

 

Duanfang was a Manchu official who served as one of five envoys dispatched in 1905 to investigate political affairs in the West. A progressive figure in the late Qing era, he advocated for constitutionalism and gradual reform, focusing on developing cultural and educational institutions.

As Viceroy of Liangjiang, Duanfang presented a memorial to the emperor urging the establishment of middle and elementary vocational schools across the provinces to promote industrial innovation. The memorial mentioned that agricultural, industrial, mining, and sericulture vocational schools had been set up in 1904, and he advocated for improving teacher quality, facilities, and creating a nationwide exposition to revitalize local industries.

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