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Imperial Examination
清代的科舉考試過程,繁複且冗長,除了少數幸運兒有機會走入紫禁城參加殿試外,「鄉試」才是眾多學子真正的試煉場。連考三場,每場三天的鄉試考場,稱之為「貢院」,貢院中則設有「考棚」,是一間間相連的小隔間,每個考生都會分配到專屬隔間,考棚空間是鄉試這九天考生們考試、吃飯、休息、睡覺的場所,直到應考結束才得離開。
During the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination process was complex and lengthy. While only a selected few were fortunate enough to partake in the Palace Exam, the "Provincial Exam" stood as the primary testing ground for most candidates. The provincial exam, which lasted for nine days, took place in dedicated examination halls known as "Gongyuan." Within the Gongyuan were "examination cells"-- interconnected small compartments, each allocated to an individual candidate and served as multifunction spaces where candidates could take exams, eat meals, rest, and sleep throughout the nine-day exam. The candidates were permitted to leave their assigned cell only upon the conclusion of the examination.
展場設有考棚體驗區,歡迎到現場參觀