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京師大學堂高等科修業文憑成績

清 宣統元年 (1909)
Imperial University of Peking's Exam Transcript, 1909

49.3長×46.2寬cm

寄2023-1737

【說明】

 

京師大學堂為1898年戊戌變法「育人才、興學校」的主張下，光緒帝諭令於北京創立，是第一所由中央政府創辦的綜合性大學。學堂章程初由梁啟超草擬，提出「中學為體，西學為用」的辦學方針，以西方新式教育為綱，也重視中國傳統學問。1905年科舉制度取消，舊有的國家教育機構也停辦，京師大學堂成為唯一的官方最高學府和教育行政機構，是現在北京大學與北京師範大學的共同前身，也是中國近代第一所現代化的國立大學。

此展品為宣統元年(1909)12月，京師大學堂高等科發給學生段育華的修業文憑。除羅列該生成績單，亦敘明其年齡、籍貫、祖宗三代姓名，款署學堂總監督與監督姓名與印章，並鈐京師大學堂總監督關防印。以修習課程項目來看，的確具有現代化學校的外廓。

【Description】

 

Imperial University of Peking, established by imperial decree in 1898 during the Hundred Days' Reform, was China's first comprehensive university founded by the central government. The charter, drafted by Liang Qichao, emphasized "Chinese learning as the essence, Western learning for practical use." After the abolition of the imperial examination system in 1905, it became the sole official higher education institution, serving as the precursor to both Peking University and Beijing Normal University and marking it as China's first modern national university.

This exhibit features a diploma the Imperial University of Peking Higher Division awarded to student Duan Yuhua in December 1909. The diploma lists the student's grades, age, birthplace, and three generations of ancestors' names, with signatures and seals from the school's supervisors, reflecting the modern characteristics of the institution.

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