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Imperial Examination
西國學校大德國學校論略
清 同治12年 (1873)
Western Schools: A Brief Discussion of the Great German School, 1873
24 長× 25寬cm
寄2023-1773
【說明】
《西國學校》為德國傳教士兼漢學家花之安(Ernst Faber,1839-1899)所著，原書名為《德國學校論略》，連載於教會刊物上，1902年由沈蔚文重新編輯出版。花之安1864年來華，初於廣東教會教學、行醫，主張以教育發展中國，故撰述系統性的介紹以德國為本的西方近代教育。其一生撰寫了十多部重要的中文著作，對近代中西方文化交流有不可忽略的貢獻。
書中以初等、中等、高等教育的三級學校教育體制為中軸，說明初等普及義務教育的施行，中等技術學校和高等專門學校、師範教育的概況，以及幼稚園、女性就學及監獄受刑人教育等概念。此書對19世紀70年代之後東亞教育學制，包括日本明治學制的擬定影響甚鉅。
【Description】
"Western Schools" was written by German missionary and sinologist Ernst Faber (1839-1899). Originally titled "A Brief Discussion of German Schools," it was serialized in a church publication and re-edited by Shen Weiwen in 1902. Faber, who arrived in China in 1864, advocated for education as a means of development, introducing the German model of modern education in his writings. His works significantly influenced East Asian educational systems.
The book details a three-tiered education system: primary, secondary, and higher education. It covers compulsory primary education, technical and specialized secondary schools, teacher training, and the concepts of kindergartens, female education, and prisoner education.